1 /*
2 * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
3 *
4 * TheseFoolishThings: Miscellaneous utilities
5 * http://tidalwave.it/projects/thesefoolishthings
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2025 by Tidalwave s.a.s. (http://tidalwave.it)
8 *
9 * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
10 *
11 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
13 *
14 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15 *
16 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
17 * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
18 *
19 * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
20 *
21 * git clone https://bitbucket.org/tidalwave/thesefoolishthings-src
22 * git clone https://github.com/tidalwave-it/thesefoolishthings-src
23 *
24 * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
25 */
26 package it.tidalwave.util;
27
28 import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
29 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
30
31 /***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
32 *
33 * A class which encapsulates a task.
34 *
35 * @author Fabrizio Giudici
36 * @it.tidalwave.javadoc.experimental
37 *
38 **************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
39 public abstract class Task<T, E extends Throwable>
40 {
41 @Nonnull
42 private final String name;
43
44 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
45 * Creates a new {@code Task}.
46 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
47 public Task()
48 {
49 name = String.format("%s@%x", getClass().getName(), System.identityHashCode(this));
50 }
51
52 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
53 * Creates a new {@code Task} with the given name.
54 *
55 * @param name the name
56 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
57 public Task (@Nonnull final String name)
58 {
59 this.name = String.format("Task@%x[%s]", System.identityHashCode(this), name);
60 }
61
62 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
63 * The method that must contain the body of the {@code Task}.
64 *
65 * @return the computed value
66 * @throws E in case of error
67 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
68 public abstract T run()
69 throws E;
70
71 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
72 * {@inheritDoc}
73 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
74 @Override @Nonnull
75 public String toString()
76 {
77 return name;
78 }
79
80 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
81 * Creates a {@code Task} from a {@link Runnable}.
82 *
83 * @param runnable the wrapped object
84 * @return the {@code Task}
85 * @since 3.2-ALPHA-1 (was previously on {@code Task8}
86 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
87 @Nonnull
88 public static Task<Void, RuntimeException> ofRunnable (@Nonnull final Runnable runnable)
89 {
90 return new Task<>()
91 {
92 @Override
93 public Void run ()
94 {
95 runnable.run();
96 return null;
97 }
98 };
99 }
100
101 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
102 * Creates a {@code Task} from a {@link Callable}.
103 *
104 * @param <T> the return type of the callable
105 * @param callable the wrapped object
106 * @return the {@code Task}
107 * @since 3.2-ALPHA-1 (was previously on {@code Task8}
108 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
109 @Nonnull
110 public static <T> Task<T, Exception> ofCallable (@Nonnull final Callable<? extends T> callable)
111 {
112 return new Task<>()
113 {
114 @Override
115 public T run ()
116 throws Exception
117 {
118 return callable.call();
119 }
120 };
121 }
122
123 /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
124 * Creates a {@code Task} from a {@link Callback}.
125 *
126 * @param callback the wrapped object
127 * @return the {@code Task}
128 * @since 3.2-ALPHA-1 (was previously on {@code Task8}
129 **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
130 @Nonnull
131 public static Task<Void, Throwable> ofCallback (@Nonnull final Callback callback)
132 {
133 return new Task<>()
134 {
135 @Override
136 public Void run ()
137 throws Throwable
138 {
139 callback.call();
140 return null;
141 }
142 };
143 }
144 }
145