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1   /*
2    * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
3    *
4    * TheseFoolishThings: Miscellaneous utilities
5    * http://tidalwave.it/projects/thesefoolishthings
6    *
7    * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2025 by Tidalwave s.a.s. (http://tidalwave.it)
8    *
9    * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
10   *
11   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
13   *
14   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15   *
16   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
17   * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
18   *
19   * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
20   *
21   * git clone https://bitbucket.org/tidalwave/thesefoolishthings-src
22   * git clone https://github.com/tidalwave-it/thesefoolishthings-src
23   *
24   * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
25   */
26  package it.tidalwave.util;
27  
28  import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
29  import java.util.Optional;
30  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
31  
32  /***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
33   *
34   * A specialisation of {@link ConcurrentHashMap} with {@link Optional} support.
35   * 
36   * @param <K>   the type of the key
37   * @param <V>   the type of the value
38   *
39   * @since   3.1-ALPHA-2
40   * @author  Fabrizio Giudici
41   *
42   **************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
43  public class ConcurrentHashMapWithOptionals<K, V> extends ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>
44    {
45      private static final long serialVersionUID = -1771492882183193296L;
46  
47      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
48       * If the map doesn't contain the given key, put the new pair(key, value), and return the key itself. Otherwise,
49       * do nothing and return an empty {@link Optional}. The map manipulation is atomically performed by calling
50       * {@link #putIfAbsent(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}.
51       *
52       * If {@code optionalKey} is empty, do nothing and return nothing.
53       *
54       * @param   optionalKey     the key
55       * @param   value           the value
56       * @return                  the new key, or nothing
57       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
58      @Nonnull
59      public Optional<K> putIfAbsentAndGetNewKey (@Nonnull final Optional<? extends K> optionalKey, @Nonnull final V value)
60        {
61          return optionalKey.flatMap(key -> putIfAbsentAndGetNewKey(key, value));
62        }
63  
64      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
65       * If the map doesn't contain the given key, put the new pair(key, value), and return the key itself. Otherwise,
66       * do nothing and return an empty {@link Optional}. The map manipulation is atomically performed by calling
67       * {@link #putIfAbsent(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}.
68       *
69       * @param   key     the key
70       * @param   value   the value
71       * @return          the new key, or nothing
72       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
73      @Nonnull
74      public Optional<K> putIfAbsentAndGetNewKey (@Nonnull final K key, @Nonnull final V value)
75        {
76          return (putIfAbsent(key, value) == null) ? Optional.of(key) : Optional.empty();
77        }
78    }