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1   /*
2    * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
3    *
4    * TheseFoolishThings: Miscellaneous utilities
5    * http://tidalwave.it/projects/thesefoolishthings
6    *
7    * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2024 by Tidalwave s.a.s. (http://tidalwave.it)
8    *
9    * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
10   *
11   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
13   *
14   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15   *
16   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
17   * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
18   *
19   * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
20   *
21   * git clone https://bitbucket.org/tidalwave/thesefoolishthings-src
22   * git clone https://github.com/tidalwave-it/thesefoolishthings-src
23   *
24   * *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
25   */
26  package it.tidalwave.role;
27  
28  import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
29  import java.util.Optional;
30  import java.util.function.Consumer;
31  import java.util.stream.Stream;
32  import it.tidalwave.util.Finder;
33  
34  /***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
35   *
36   * The role of a composite object, that is an object which contains children. They are exposed by means of a
37   * {@link Finder}.
38   *
39   * @stereotype Role
40   *
41   * @author  Fabrizio Giudici
42   * @it.tidalwave.javadoc.stable
43   *
44   **************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
45  @FunctionalInterface
46  public interface Composite<T, F extends Finder<? extends T>>
47    {
48      public static final Class<Composite> _Composite_ = Composite.class;
49  
50      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
51       * A default <code>Composite</code> with no children.
52       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
53      public static final Composite<Object, Finder<Object>> DEFAULT = new Composite<>()
54        {
55          @Override @Nonnull
56          public Finder<Object> findChildren()
57            {
58              return Finder.empty();
59            }
60        };
61  
62      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
63       * Returns the children of this object.
64       *
65       * @return  the children
66       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
67      @Nonnull
68      public F findChildren();
69  
70      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
71       * Returns a stream of children.
72       *
73       * @return    the stream
74       * @since 3.2-ALPHA-23
75       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
76      @Nonnull
77      public default Stream<? extends T> stream()
78        {
79          return findChildren().stream();
80        }
81  
82      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
83       * Iterates through children.
84       *
85       * @param   consumer  the consumer
86       * @since 3.2-ALPHA-23
87       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
88      public default void forEach (@Nonnull final Consumer<? super T> consumer)
89        {
90          stream().forEach(consumer);
91        }
92  
93      /***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
94       **********************************************************************************************************************************************************/
95      @SuppressWarnings("EmptyMethod")
96      public static interface Visitor<T, R>
97        {
98          /***************************************************************************************************************
99           *
100          * Visits an object. This method is called before visiting children (pre-order).
101          *
102          * @param  object  the visited object
103          *
104          **************************************************************************************************************/
105         public default void preVisit (@Nonnull final T object)
106           {
107           }
108 
109         /***************************************************************************************************************
110          *
111          * Visits an object. This method is actually called just after {@link #preVisit(Object)}, it makes sense to
112          * implement it when you don't need to distinguish between pre-order and post-order traversal.
113          *
114          * @param  object  the visited object
115          *
116          **************************************************************************************************************/
117         public default void visit (@Nonnull final T object)
118           {
119           }
120 
121         /***************************************************************************************************************
122          *
123          * Visits an object. This method is called after visiting children (post-order).
124          *
125          * @param  object  the visited object
126          *
127          **************************************************************************************************************/
128         public default void postVisit (@Nonnull final T object)
129           {
130           }
131 
132         /***************************************************************************************************************
133          *
134          * Returns the value of this visitor.
135          *
136          * @return         the value
137          *
138          **************************************************************************************************************/
139         @Nonnull
140         public default Optional<R> getValue()
141           {
142             return Optional.empty();
143           }
144       }
145   }